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Email this article Influenza Vaccination Perceptions and Attitudes among Georgian Dentists: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Abstract
Background: Influenza vaccination remains a cornerstone of public health initiatives aimed at curbing the spread of infectious diseases. Despite the known benefits, vaccine hesitancy persists among healthcare professionals, including dentists, due to concerns about vaccine efficacy and safety. The attitudes of dentists towards influenza vaccination are influenced by a variety of factors, including perceived risks, misconceptions, and personal beliefs.
Aim: This study aimed to explore the attitudes and perceptions of Georgian dentists towards influenza vaccination, examining the factors influencing their decision-making and the overall vaccination rates within this group.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 2,900 certified dentists in Georgia. Data were collected on their vaccination status, attitudes towards influenza vaccination, and reasons for acceptance or hesitancy. The survey assessed demographic variables, professional experience, and self-reported knowledge about influenza vaccines.
Results: The findings revealed that 16% of the surveyed dentists received an influenza vaccine in the current season. Of the unvaccinated dentists, 30% cited safety concerns, and 21% did not perceive influenza as a significant threat. Experience levels were inversely correlated with vaccine confidence; dentists with less than five years of experience were more likely to get vaccinated compared to their more seasoned counterparts. Additionally, 24% of respondents deemed the vaccine less effective, and only 18% supported mandatory vaccination policies. Geographical trends indicated that the majority of non-vaccinated dentists were from the Imereti and Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti regions.
Conclusions: The study highlights the presence of vaccine hesitancy among dentists in Georgia, with a notable portion exhibiting skepticism towards the flu vaccine's effectiveness and safety. Despite low vaccination rates, the absence of adverse events reported in the past decade provides a basis for addressing safety concerns. Educational interventions tailored to address specific misconceptions and regional disparities are necessary to improve vaccination rates. The research underscores the need for ongoing dialogue and education to bolster confidence in influenza vaccination, thereby enhancing public health outcomesKeywords
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