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Email this article Expression of Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and CD34 in different thyroid disorders
Abstract
Background: Neovascularization/angiogenesis is crucial for the growth and metastatic spread of neoplasms. It is a key reaction to evaluate the growth potential of neoplasms, a multi-step process related to the modeling of the intercellular matrix, proliferation and migration of endothelial cells.
Aim: Study of the vascular density during Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (HT) and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma (PTC) by immunohistochemical examination of angiogenesis activity: VEGF, CD34 markers.
Methods: The research database is retrospective and prospective tissue samples obtained from patients after total thyroidectomy, lobectomy or partial resection: HT (n=25), PTC (n =10) which studied histologically and immunohistochemically investigated.
Results: VEGF expression reduced as compare cases of HT than in PTC. There was no clear association between CD34 and thyroid pathology.
Conclusion: VEGF is the most potent inducer of neovascularization, and its increased expression is associated with a poor prognostic outcome in many diseases. It is known that TTF-1 positively regulates VEGF. But it should be noted that, in terms of manifestation time, the action of VEGF is primarily than TTF1, and may be discussed as a predictor of dysplasia and malignant transformation.
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